Guides /

Updated March 2026

Canada's Helium Boom

The world is running out of helium — and Canada is stepping in. With 70 billion cubic feet of reserves concentrated beneath Saskatchewan's prairies, a new generation of producers is racing to fill a global shortage that threatens everything from MRI machines to semiconductor fabs. As the Iran-Qatar conflict removes a third of world supply, Canada's helium sector has gone from niche curiosity to strategic priority.

#5
Global reserves ranking
70B
Cubic feet of reserves
400%
Price surge since 2022
10%
Global supply target by 2030

Operator

North American Helium

North American Helium (NAH) is Canada's dominant helium producer, responsible for approximately 85% of the country's output. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Calgary, NAH has built the largest helium-focused land position in the world — over 5 million acres across southern Saskatchewan. The company operates a vertically integrated model: it explores, drills, gathers, purifies, and sells Grade-A liquid helium directly to end users.

Facility 1 of 8

Battle Creek Purification Facility

Operational

Location

Battle Creek, Saskatchewan

Facility Type

Purification plant

Capacity

50+ MMcf/yr

Status

Operational

Battle Creek is the largest helium purification plant in Canada and North American Helium's flagship processing facility. The plant receives raw gas from surrounding wells, separates helium from nitrogen and trace gases through cryogenic processing, and produces Grade-A liquid helium (99.999% purity). Battle Creek was the cornerstone of NAH's commercial-scale ambitions and has been expanded multiple times since its initial commissioning.

2025–2026 Update

NAH continues to expand gathering infrastructure around Battle Creek, connecting new wells to increase feedstock. The facility has undergone debottlenecking to push output beyond its original design capacity.

Facility 2 of 8

Mankota / Soda Lake Facility

Operational

Location

Mankota area, Saskatchewan

Facility Type

Processing plant (JV with Helium Evolution)

Capacity

12 MMcf/day raw gas processing

Status

Operational

The Mankota facility is a joint venture between North American Helium and Helium Evolution Inc. (HEVI), which holds a 20% working interest. The plant processes raw gas from the Soda Lake area wells, where helium concentrations reach up to 2% — well above the economic threshold for extraction. The facility came online in Q4 2025 and represents the first significant commercial partnership in Canada's helium sector.

2025–2026 Update

First commercial helium deliveries from Mankota began in late 2025. NAH and HEVI are evaluating Phase 2 expansion based on initial production performance and reservoir data from nearby step-out wells.

Facility 3 of 8

Antelope Lake Facility

Operational

Location

~50 km west of Swift Current, Saskatchewan

Facility Type

Purification plant

Capacity

Not disclosed

Status

Operational

Antelope Lake is NAH's ninth production facility and became operational in September 2024. The site is part of NAH's strategy to develop a distributed network of smaller-scale purification plants across its vast land position in southwestern Saskatchewan, each connected to local well clusters via gathering pipelines.

2025–2026 Update

Antelope Lake has been producing since September 2024. NAH has signalled plans for additional facilities in the region as exploration wells continue to confirm commercial helium concentrations.

Operator

Royal Helium Ltd.

Royal Helium is a publicly traded Canadian helium company (TSXV: RHC) with assets in both Saskatchewan and Alberta. The company holds over 1 million acres of helium-prospective land and is pursuing a dual-province strategy — purifying helium at its Steveville plant in Alberta while advancing its major Climax discovery in Saskatchewan.

Facility 4 of 8

Steveville Purification Facility

Operational

Location

Steveville, Alberta

Facility Type

Purification plant

Capacity

~30 MMcf/yr (at full ramp)

Status

Operational

Steveville is Alberta's first commercial helium purification plant. Located in southeastern Alberta, the facility processes raw gas from wells tapping the Bow Island and Milk River formations, where helium concentrations average 0.5–1.0%. The plant produces Grade-A liquid helium and was designed as a modular facility that can be expanded as additional wells are connected.

2025–2026 Update

Royal Helium has been ramping Steveville toward nameplate capacity through 2025-2026. The company secured offtake agreements with industrial gas distributors and is evaluating a Phase 2 expansion to increase purification capacity.

Facility 5 of 8

Climax Processing Plant

Under Construction

Location

Climax, Saskatchewan

Facility Type

Processing plant (under construction)

Capacity

Target: 50+ MMcf/yr

Status

Under Construction

Climax is Royal Helium's most significant asset — a major helium discovery in the Regolith zone of southwestern Saskatchewan. Exploration wells have encountered helium concentrations of 1.0–2.0% with an estimated 2.5–6.0 Bcf of helium in-place, potentially making it one of the largest undeveloped helium accumulations in North America. The processing plant is being designed to handle multi-well production.

2025–2026 Update

Construction is progressing with first production targeted for late 2026. Royal Helium has completed additional delineation drilling to confirm the extent of the Regolith zone discovery and secure financing for the build.

Operator

Helium Evolution Inc.

Helium Evolution (TSXV: HEVI) is a Saskatchewan-focused helium exploration company with a strategic partnership with North American Helium. HEVI holds approximately 200,000 acres of helium-prospective land in southwestern Saskatchewan and a 20% working interest in the NAH joint venture at Soda Lake.

Facility 6 of 8

Soda Lake (JV with NAH)

Operational

Location

Mankota area, Saskatchewan

Facility Type

20% working interest in NAH JV

Capacity

Share of 12 MMcf/day raw gas

Status

Operational

Helium Evolution's primary producing asset is its 20% working interest in the North American Helium joint venture at Soda Lake, near Mankota. Under the JV terms, NAH serves as operator and handles processing, while HEVI participates in well costs and receives its share of helium revenue. The arrangement gives HEVI exposure to commercial helium production without the capital burden of building its own purification infrastructure.

2025–2026 Update

With the Mankota/Soda Lake facility now operational, HEVI is receiving its first helium revenue. The company is also evaluating additional exploration targets on its proprietary acreage outside the NAH JV.

Operator

First Helium Inc.

First Helium (TSXV: HELI) is an Alberta-based exploration company focused on helium and light oil in the Peace River region of northwestern Alberta. The company controls approximately 53,000 acres in the Worsley area and is pursuing a multi-commodity strategy that pairs helium production with conventional oil revenue.

Facility 7 of 8

Worsley Helium Project

Exploration

Location

Worsley, NW Alberta

Facility Type

Exploration / development

Capacity

~323 MMcf estimated resources

Status

Exploration

The Worsley project covers 53,000 acres in the Peace River Arch region of northwestern Alberta. First Helium has identified helium-bearing formations at relatively shallow depths, with concentrations ranging from 0.3–1.5%. The company's strategy is to develop helium alongside associated light oil production to generate near-term cash flow while building toward helium-focused development. An independent resource estimate has identified approximately 323 MMcf of prospective helium resources across the land position.

2025–2026 Update

First Helium has drilled multiple test wells at Worsley, encountering both helium and oil in commercial quantities. The company is evaluating options for small-scale helium processing on-site or tie-in to third-party infrastructure.

Operator

Avanti Helium Corp.

Avanti Helium is a private exploration company with approximately 63,000 acres of helium-prospective land in southwestern Saskatchewan. The company has partnered with North American Helium on joint venture wells and is focused on proving up helium resources for future development.

Facility 8 of 8

Saskatchewan Exploration Program

Exploration

Location

Southwestern Saskatchewan

Facility Type

Exploration (JV wells with NAH)

Capacity

Under evaluation

Status

Exploration

Avanti holds a contiguous block of approximately 63,000 acres in the heart of Saskatchewan's helium fairway. The company has drilled joint venture exploration wells with North American Helium, testing multiple geological targets in the area. Results have confirmed the presence of helium in several formations, though commercial flow rates and concentrations are still being assessed. Avanti's land position sits within the same geological trend that hosts NAH's producing facilities.

2025–2026 Update

Avanti continues to evaluate JV drilling results and is seeking additional capital to advance its exploration program. The company's proximity to NAH's existing gathering and processing infrastructure could provide a path to early monetization.

Industry Outlook

Why Helium Matters Now

Semiconductor Lifeline

Helium is irreplaceable in chip manufacturing — used for cooling, leak detection, and ultra-high-vacuum environments. The AI boom has made helium a bottleneck mineral for data centre expansion.

Medical Dependency

MRI machines consume approximately 32% of global helium. Hospitals worldwide have rationed scans during shortage periods. There is no commercially viable substitute for liquid helium cooling in superconducting magnets.

Saskatchewan's Advantage

Unlike most global helium — extracted as a byproduct of natural gas processing — Saskatchewan helium is mixed primarily with nitrogen, making it among the cleanest and cheapest to purify in the world.

Geopolitical Catalyst

Qatar supplies approximately 33% of global helium. The Iran conflict has disrupted shipments, creating emergency-level supply constraints and accelerating investment in North American production.