Updated March 2026
Top Active Mines
in British Columbia
British Columbia is Canada's premier copper-producing province and home to one of the largest steelmaking coal complexes on Earth. With 11 major operations generating $18 billion in annual mineral value, B.C.'s mines are world-class in scale, diversity, and strategic importance to the global energy transition.
Region
Copper-Gold Operations
British Columbia is Canada's largest copper producer, and the province's copper-gold porphyry deposits are among the most significant in the world. These four operations span the southern interior and central plateau, collectively producing the bulk of Canada's copper output.
Highland Valley Copper
Location
Logan Lake, south-central B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Teck Resources
Mine Life
2028 (extension study underway)
Highland Valley Copper is the largest open-pit copper mine in Canada, with operations spanning a massive property west of Kamloops. The mine uses conventional truck-and-shovel open-pit mining and flotation milling, processing approximately 135,000 tonnes of ore per day.
2025–2026 Update
Teck is studying a potential mine life extension beyond 2028 through the Highmont Expansion project. The company is also investing in water management and tailings technology upgrades.
Copper Mountain Mine
Location
Near Princeton, southern B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Hudbay Minerals
Mine Life
2035
Copper Mountain is a conventional open-pit copper-gold mine located 20 km south of Princeton. Hudbay acquired the mine through its 2023 merger with Copper Mountain Mining. The operation processes approximately 45,000 tonnes per day through a concentrator that produces copper-gold concentrate.
2025–2026 Update
Hudbay approved the Phase 2 pit expansion in 2025, extending the mine life and unlocking higher-grade zones. An optimized mine plan will increase average copper grades by approximately 15% over the remaining mine life.
New Afton Mine
Location
10 km west of Kamloops, B.C.
Mine Type
Underground (block cave)
Owner
New Gold Inc.
Mine Life
2030
New Afton is one of Canada's few block cave mining operations, extracting copper and gold ore from beneath an exhausted open pit. The mine sits within the traditional territory of the Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc and Stk'emlupsemc te Secwépemc Nations, with whom New Gold has revenue-sharing agreements.
2025–2026 Update
The C-zone expansion is ramping up, with new cave drawpoints being commissioned. The expansion extends mine life to at least 2030 and accesses higher-grade copper and gold ore.
Mount Milligan Mine
Location
155 km NW of Prince George, B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Centerra Gold
Mine Life
2033
Mount Milligan is a large open-pit copper-gold mine in central B.C. that commenced commercial production in 2014. The operation processes approximately 60,000 tonnes per day. A persistent challenge has been securing sufficient water supply, addressed through a pipeline from nearby Philip Lake.
2025–2026 Update
Centerra is evaluating options to extend the mine life beyond 2033 through exploration of additional deposits near the current pit. The operation has stabilized throughput after water-supply challenges in earlier years.
Region
Steelmaking Coal
British Columbia's southeastern corner hosts one of the largest metallurgical coal complexes on Earth. Steelmaking coal remains the province's top mineral export by value, shipped to steel mills across Asia and Europe via rail and port facilities on the Pacific coast.
Elk Valley Operations (EVR)
Location
Elk Valley, SE British Columbia
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Elk Valley Resources (Glencore 77%, Nippon Steel 20%, POSCO 3%)
Mine Life
2070+ (with Fording River Extension)
The Elk Valley complex is one of the largest steelmaking coal operations on Earth, comprising four active mines — Fording River, Elkview, Greenhills, and Line Creek — plus Coal Mountain on care and maintenance. Glencore acquired a 77% stake in 2024 from Teck Resources, transforming EVR into a pure-play metallurgical coal company. The operation employs over 4,500 workers and ships product via rail to Westshore Terminals in Delta, B.C.
2025–2026 Update
Glencore has submitted a revised proposal for the Fording River Extension Project, which would extend mining at the site into the early 2070s. Selenium water treatment remains a significant environmental commitment, with EVR investing over $1 billion in water treatment infrastructure.
Conuma Resources — Northeast B.C.
Location
Tumbler Ridge / Chetwynd, NE B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Conuma Resources
Mine Life
2035+
Conuma purchased three idled mines near Tumbler Ridge from Walter Energy in 2016 and is now transitioning its portfolio. Quintette is being restarted as the flagship, while Brule completed its reserves and entered care and maintenance. Conuma also acquired Anglo American's Peace River Coal in February 2025.
2025–2026 Update
In January 2025, Conuma commissioned the second module of the Quintette coal handling plant, bringing capacity to 850 ROM tonnes per hour. Peace River Coal restart is targeted for mid-to-late 2026.
Region
Gold Mines
B.C.'s Golden Triangle and central interior host world-class gold deposits. From one of the highest-grade underground gold mines on the planet to one of Canada's largest gold projects under construction, these operations highlight the province's growing significance in precious metals.
Brucejack Mine
Location
65 km N of Stewart, B.C. (Golden Triangle)
Mine Type
Underground
Owner
Newmont Corporation
Mine Life
2032
Brucejack is one of the highest-grade gold mines in the world, located in B.C.'s storied Golden Triangle. The underground mine accesses the Valley of the Kings deposit through a 3,800-tonne-per-day processing facility accessible only by air and a 70-kilometre road from the port of Stewart.
2025–2026 Update
Newmont completed a mine redesign in 2024 that shifted extraction to wider, more predictable stoping methods, improving gold recovery and reducing dilution. The mine has been retained as a core asset following Newmont's global portfolio review.
Blackwater Gold Mine
Location
160 km SW of Prince George, B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Artemis Gold
Mine Life
2043
Blackwater is one of the largest gold projects under construction in Canada. When completed, it will be one of B.C.'s biggest gold mines, with Phase 1 averaging 345,000 ounces of gold and 1.7 million ounces of silver annually over a 22-year mine life. The project has support from the Lhoosk'uz Dené Nation and Ulkatcho First Nation through impact benefit agreements.
2025–2026 Update
Construction is approximately 70% complete with first gold pour targeted for late 2026. Artemis is considering an expanded Phase 2 that would increase throughput and extend production further.
Region
Critical Minerals & Other
Beyond copper-gold porphyries and metallurgical coal, B.C. hosts significant deposits of molybdenum and additional copper-gold resources in remote northwestern regions. These operations and development-stage assets underscore the province's mineral diversity.
Red Chris Mine
Location
80 km SE of Dease Lake, NW B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit (underground block cave planned)
Owner
Newcrest Mining / Newmont (JV with Imperial Metals)
Mine Life
2040+ (with block cave)
Red Chris is a remote copper-gold mine in the Tahltan Nation's traditional territory in northwestern B.C. Newmont inherited the asset through its Newcrest acquisition and holds a 70% stake. The current open-pit operation is being studied for a potential block cave underground mine that could dramatically extend the mine life and increase production.
2025–2026 Update
A prefeasibility study for the block cave is expected in 2026. If approved, the underground mine would access higher-grade copper-gold porphyry zones below the open pit.
Gibraltar Mine
Location
Near Williams Lake, central B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Taseko Mines
Mine Life
2032
Gibraltar is the second-largest open-pit copper mine in Canada by ore throughput, processing approximately 85,000 tonnes per day. The mine is located on the Cariboo Plateau near Williams Lake and has been in intermittent production since 1972.
2025–2026 Update
Taseko is advancing the Gibraltar Pit Extension, which would push mining into new zones and extend the mine life. The company continues to invest in water recycling and tailings management improvements.
Endako Mine (Molybdenum)
Location
Near Fraser Lake, central B.C.
Mine Type
Open pit
Owner
Centerra Gold
Mine Life
Care & Maintenance
Endako is one of the world's largest primary molybdenum mines, located near Fraser Lake in central B.C. The mine was placed on care and maintenance in 2015 due to depressed molybdenum prices. At full capacity, the operation processed 28,000 tonnes per day.
2025–2026 Update
Centerra monitors molybdenum prices for potential restart economics. A restart would require sustained molybdenum prices above US$20/lb. Environmental monitoring and water treatment continue at the site.
Industry Outlook
B.C.'s Mining Future
British Columbia sits at the intersection of surging global mineral demand and heightened environmental and social expectations. The province's mining future will be shaped by four defining forces.
Copper Demand
B.C. is positioned to benefit enormously from the global energy transition. Copper demand for EVs, renewables, and data centres is projected to double by 2035, and the province holds some of Canada's largest deposits.
Critical Minerals Strategy
The B.C. government's 2024 Critical Minerals Strategy identifies 15 priority minerals. Provincial permitting reform aims to cut mine approval timelines while maintaining environmental standards.
Environmental Scrutiny
The Elk Valley selenium issue, tailings management concerns, and Indigenous rights obligations are reshaping how mines are designed and operated. Water treatment costs alone exceed $1 billion across the industry.
Indigenous Partnership
Modern mining in B.C. increasingly operates under impact benefit agreements with First Nations. Tahltan, Tŝilhqot'in, and Stk'emlupsemc nations are setting new standards for revenue-sharing and environmental co-governance.
Editor's Note
About This Guide
This guide profiles 12 of British Columbia's most significant mining operations across copper-gold, steelmaking coal, precious metals, and critical minerals. Data is current as of March 2026 and is drawn from public company disclosures, provincial mining reports, and regulatory filings.
Endako Mine is included despite being on care and maintenance since 2015 because it remains one of the world's largest primary molybdenum deposits and could return to production if commodity prices recover. Several advanced exploration projects — including Seabridge Gold's KSM and Galore Creek (Newmont/Teck JV) — are not yet in production and are therefore excluded.
By Commodity
B.C. at a Glance
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